Sardis: The Mannequin Church, Revelation 3:1-6


            Today we travel about 35 miles southwest of Thyatira/ 50 miles east of Ephesus to a city named Sardis.  Sardis was one of the greatest cities in ancient times.  It was the capital of the extremely wealthy Lydian Kingdom.  Sardis was located at the junction of 5 main roads making it an important city for trading.  But what made Sardis special was its location.  It was situated on a plateau which was practically impenetrable for invading armies.  The city could never be overthrown because it’s fortress sat 1,500 feet above the main roads.  There was a saying in the days when the NT was written, “to capture the acropolis of Sardis”, which meant to do the impossible.  But, twice in its history it was defeated.  How?  Because those who were on guard duty failed to do their jobs faithfully both times. 

 

            It’s an interesting parallel with the church in Sardis.  The enemy of the Church was penetrating the church’s fortress.  In their complacency they were not alert and posting watchmen.  They were sleeping and desperately needed to wake up to the invasion going on.  They were sleeping so soundly they were described by Jesus as “dead” – “dead to the world” we might say.

 

The Holy Spirit gives life to the Church of Jesus Christ and that is exactly what Sardis needed.  He is One Spirit, but, the number 7 portrays completeness, and Jesus said Sardis had left her deeds incomplete.  This Church needed to be revived by the power of the Holy Spirit which could only happen if they were to turn to Christ as the One who “holds” the Spirit and gives Him.  This means there is hope for a Christian or a Church.  No matter how far one has backslidden or no matter how long one has been stuck, there is hope because of the life-giving power of the Holy Spirit.  Let’s look at 2.5 lessons from Sardis.

 

#1:  Reputations are not always the Reality. 

First of all Reputations are not always reality.  Notice verse 1, “I know your deeds, you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead.”  All is not as it seems at the Church in Sardis.  Sardis was a Mannequin church, it looked like it was real, was dressed like it was real, but, it wasn’t real.  It appeared to be full of spiritual life, but, it was actually dead.  Jesus rebuked the Pharisees for being “white-washed tombs”, meaning they looked good on the outside but they were dead on the inside.  Like the wax sculptures of movie stars in the Hollywood wax museum, the church at Sardis looked like a real church but was only a sculpture – it was only acting.  A little putty and a little paint had made it what it ain’t.  One author says that Sardis could have been named, “The First Church of the Tares”.  Sardis had a glorious reputation, but, reputations are not always the reality.   

 

How could a church have a good reputation but be spiritually dead?  Well notice 2 things.  First, the great reputation this church had was with men.  The good name and the good opinions were those of community around.  People may have said things about Sardis we might hear today:  “God is at work in that Church” or “God is really blessing that Church”.  “They have great programs”, “Their Youth Group is really big and cool”, or, “They have awesome music”, or, “They are so busy in the community and do so many good things to help people”.  Everyone spoke well of the church and nobody had anything bad to say.  That is not necessarily a bad thing.  But, when Jesus doesn’t have much good to say about you it really doesn’t matter how many good things other people say about you.  That brings us to point number 2.

 

Notice that it is possible for a church or a Christian to have a great reputation with men while having a bad reputation with God.  Notice the authority of the assessment Jesus makes, “I know your deeds, you have a reputation of being alive but you are dead.”  In other words, God’s opinion of us is not always the same as man’s opinion of us.  Sometimes God thinks highly of us when men think were scum, 1 Peter 4:14 says, “If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.”  Sometimes however, as in the case of the church of Sardis, men have a high opinion of us when God’s opinion is quite low.  God told the prophet Samuel in 1 Samuel 16:7, “The Lord does not look at the same things man looks at.  Man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.”  He looks at the heart of a man, and He looks at the heart of a church.  Man looked at Sardis and said, “Here is a poster-church!”  But God looked at Sardis and said, “Here is a pretending church.”

 

What can we learn from this?  First, live for the praise of God and not for the praise of man.  Galatians 1:10 says, “Am I now trying to win the approval of men, or of God?  Or am I trying to please men?  If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.”  Each of us has to determine every day if God’s praise matters more than people’s.  The praises of man are nothing.  The only praise that matters is God’s praise.  Pursue the praise of God.

 

Secondly, do not live for the sake of your appearance to others.  If we make the mistake and we live for how we appear to others, then we will be concerned with appearances only.  Jesus said in Matthew 6:1, “Be careful not to do your acts of righteousness before men, to be seen by them.”  Sometimes we want so badly for others to think highly of us that we make sure they see or hear about all the good things we do.  We must remember that God sees every good thing we do, and if we know that, then we don’t need others to know it. 

 

If we don’t pay attention to this, it can easily lead to putting all our focus on how we look in the eyes of others.  Jesus said in Mark 7:6, “These people honor me with their lips but their hearts are far from me.”  Hypocrisy is one thing God is greatly displeased with.  And it is not something only Pharisees are guilty of.  We are all prone to it.  We are not to let our outward life become a mask for our inner life, but, an expression of our inner life.  Only through regularly renewing our minds and being renewed in our inner man and being strengthened in our spirit will this happen.  Make sure that what is seen by others is the fruit of your true spiritual condition. 

 

 

Third, assess a church the same way Jesus does.  The people in Sardis were seriously in error in their judgment of the church there.  They thought the church was all of God, when in fact it was none of God.  Programs don’t prove life or give life to a church.  Only the Holy Spirit gives life.

 

            What are we saying here?  We are saying that reputations are not always the reality.  Make sure your reputation among men is also you reputation with the Lord.

 

#2:  Readiness to Repent. 

The 2nd Point for us today is that as Christians we need to have a Readiness to Repent.  Notice verses 2 and 3a, “Wake up!  Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your deeds complete in the sight of my God.  Remember therefore what you have received and heard; obey it, and repent.”  This church was not beyond hope.  They could be revived and return to being a truly strong, vibrant, Spirit-filled church.  But, to do that we see that they had a response to make.  We can see a 3-fold response was necessary. 

 

First they were to rouse themselves.  Jesus says to “Wake up!”  Today we might say something like, “Hey!  You’re asleep at the wheel!”  What Jesus was saying to them was that they were spiritually lazy and careless.  They were drowsy and weren’t paying attention.  The NT warns us against this.  It says we are to be vigilant, be on your toes, and keep your eyes peeled.  For instance, turn to 1 Thessalonians 5:6-8 with me.  Being asleep means not being alert, not being self-controlled, not living by faith, not being loving, and not having an intentional hope.  Sardis was sleepy – “Sleepy Sardis” – and it had moral ramifications.  They weren’t living for holiness anymore, they weren’t alert for the enemy’s activity, they weren’t looking forward to the coming of Jesus Christ, faith was for the ignorant, not the intellectuals, and immoral living was permissible for those who profess to believe in God.  They were asleep and Jesus said “Wake up!”  They needed to rouse themselves, and whatever little still remained they needed to strengthen it.

 

Secondly they were to remember.  Jesus says, “Remember therefore what you have received and heard…”  He is talking about the Gospel and all the sound doctrine that relates to the Gospel as it was delivered to them.  They had gotten off course and were losing sight of the very teachings that made them Christians in the first place. 

 

It is not uncommon for Christians and churches to get off track after starting out strong.  Like the seed that fell on Rocky soil (Matthew 13:20-21), like Demas (2 Timothy 4:10), like the crowds following Jesus (John 6:14, 66), like the antichrists who went out from us (1 John 2:19) many have started out only to end up a dud. 

 

This is one reason why “remembering” is so important in the Christian life.  Hebrews 2:1 says, “We must pay more careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard so that we do not drift away.”  Keep remembering; keep coming back to what you heard at first.  Remembering what we’ve received means to refresh ourselves again in the teachings handed down to us (2 Timothy 1:13-14; 2:2).  Communion reminds us of Christ’s sacrifice for our sins (1 Cor. 11:24-25), the Apostle Peter reminded the believers again and again of things they knew (2 Peter 1:12-15; 3:1) as did Paul (2 Thessalonians 2:5). 

 

What we have received we are to remain in and not depart from (John 15:4, 10).  Many err because they are seduced into seeking “new” and trendy teachings that are contrary to what they have received (2 Peter 2:1).  They forget what they received and let go of it for the errors of lawless men who have an unhealthy interest in controversies and seek financial gain by exploiting unstable Christians and drawing them away from sound doctrine.  This would not happen if we keep remembering and holding fast to what we received at first.

 

Thirdly they were to repent.  Jesus says “obey it and repent.”  Obedience is what Jesus is getting at when He says “He who has an ear let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”  Hearing doesn’t just mean your ears performed their physiological function of registering the sounds that came into them.  Hearing in the Bible always means obeying what you are instructed to do.  When a believer is not in obedience to the commands of Jesus Christ, meaning that either his doctrine or conduct is off, he is responsible to repent.  Repentance means to stop the disobedience in your life and start obeying right away.  Jesus commanded the believers in Sardis to obey and repent.

 

This 3-fold response was the prescription to a church that was described as asleep and dead.  It was how they were to strengthen what little remained and revive themselves to a strong, authentic, and pleasing church before the Lord.

 

What if they did not respond?  Jesus warns them that He will come like a thief in the night to them.  Everywhere in the NT where Jesus’ coming is spoken of like a thief in the night it is in the context of judgment.  He will come upon the world like a thief in the night to judge the world is the motif.  And when He surprises the church in Sardis it won’t be to reward them, but, most probably to remove their lampstand, and take them out of existence as a church.  They needed to delay no longer.  The time for sleeping was long past.  As Romans 13:11-12 says, “The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.  The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.  So let us put aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.”

 

#2.5:  The Resilient Remnant. 

Notice lastly the Resilient Remnant.  God always has a remnant.  Notice verse 4, “Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes.  They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy.” 

 

It is possible for a church to be filled with unsaved people, familiar with the outward forms of Christianity and its teachings.  It is possible that there are Christians in there who are acting like the world and not like Christ. 

 

But, there are always ones who remain anchored when the winds blow others away from the Lord.  Even while the wide road is packed there will still be those willing to walk the narrow road (Matthew 7).  God told Elijah that he was not the last remaining man of God in Israel and that in fact there was a remnant of 7,000 others in Israel who had not betrayed God and bowed down to Baal.  Sometimes however the remnant is down to one man, like Lot, who was the only righteous man in Sodom and Gomorrah before God finally erased those cities from the map. 

 

And in Sardis, where most of the church was dead, there were still a few who remained faithful to the Lord.  Their spiritual life was real flesh and blood while the rest of the church was a mannequin.  They kept their garments pure while many others were defiling their garments.  That is to say, their conduct was pure and holy while others were living for the world and their fleshly appetites, 1 Peter 1:14 says, “As obedient children do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance.”  This resilient remnant in Sardis were worthy to walk with Jesus in white, but, the rest were not.  Ephesians 4:1 says, “Live worthy of your calling”, which is simply to say, “Live worthy of your Savior, who has called you to salvation.  And as one who is saved, live your life in a way that is worthy of this most holy salvation.”

 

Conclusion:

            Are we hearing what the Spirit is saying to the churches?  Jesus says that in ever letter to these churches, and it causes us to realize the issues He was speaking to were both local and universal within the Church, immediate and spanning across all time for the Church.  In other words, His words related to this church and to us today.  Let each of us heed our Lord’s exhortations.  Let our reputations be the reality of our spiritual lives, let us each be ready to repent when sinful doctrine or conduct enters our lives, and let us be faithful like the worthy remnant.

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